What is a Swamp Cooler?

Qandeel Nazir
2 min readMay 20, 2021

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A swamp cooler is known by many different names in the market, for example, evaporative cooler, swamp box, etc. It is a different kind of air conditioner that works by controlling the power of evaporation to cool down air temperatures.

How does a swamp cooler work?

To understand how evaporative coolers work, you may want a scientific explanation. When the water starts evaporating, it changes from liquid to gas. When this change begins, the highest-energy particles are the first ones to leave the water. Hence, causing a drop in temperature.

Pros of Swamp Coolers

Every electrical or mechanical appliance has its own pros and cons. Similarly, swamp coolers come with many advantages. Lets us see how effective is a swamp cooler. Some of these are mentioned below:

  • In areas where humidity levels are low, swamp coolers prove to be an energy-efficient way to introduce cool air into your space.
  • Since they utilize hardly one-third of the energy, swamp coolers have proven to be a quite economical investment in the long term.
  • The contemporary era is all about environment-friendly items and appliances. Luckily, swamp coolers do not make use of any harmful or chemical refrigerants in order to keep your area cool. In fact, they protect your ozone layer by using water as their only refrigerant.
  • The interior and the spare parts of a swamp cooler are not complex at all. The good thing is that in most cases, the maintenance and repair of swamp coolers can be done by the owner. Even if he has little to no experience.

Disadvantages of evaporative cooling

Just like swamp coolers offer you many advantages, you need to be aware of some of their disadvantages as well.

  • Swamp coolers are going to use a lot of your water. So if you have water restrictions in your area, things can get difficult for you.
  • Since they are not made up of high-end spare parts, swamp coolers require frequent maintenance and cleaning. You will have to clean its parts every day for effective functioning.
  • If the humidity levels rise even a little in your environment, your swamp cooler might just give up on you.

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Qandeel Nazir
Qandeel Nazir

Written by Qandeel Nazir

The future is uncertain, but that can be a good thing. — Jennifer Niven

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